Seir

From BibleEncyclopedia.Net

Rough; hairy.

(1.) A Horite; one of the “dukes” of Edom (Genesis 36:20-30).

(2.) The name of a mountainous region occupied by the Edomites, extending along the eastern side of the Arabah from the south-eastern extremity of the Dead Sea to near the Akabah, or the eastern branch of the Red Sea. It was originally occupied by the Horites (Genesis 14:6), who were afterwards driven out by the Edomites (Genesis 32:3; Genesis 33:14, Genesis 33:16). It was allotted to the descendants of Esau (Deuteronomy 2:4, Deuteronomy 2:22; Joshua 24:4; 2 Chronicles 20:10; Isaiah 21:11; Ezekiel 25:8).

(3.) A mountain range (not the Edomite range, Genesis 32:3) lying between the Wady Aly and the Wady Ghurab (Joshua 15:10).

sē´ir:

(1) (הר שׂעיר, har sē‛īr, “Mt. Seir” (Genesis 14:6, etc.), שׂעיר, 'erec sē‛īr (Genesis 32:3, etc.); τὸ ὄρος Σηείρ, tó óros Sēeír, γῆ Σηείρ, gḗ Sēeir):

In Genesis 32:3 “the land of Seir” is equated with “the field of Edom.” The Mount and the Land of Seir are alternative appellations of the mountainous tract which runs along the eastern side of the Arabah, occupied by the descendants of Esau, who succeeded the ancient Horites (Genesis 14:6; Genesis 36:20), “cave-dwellers,” in possession. For a description of the land see Edom.

(2) (הר שׂעיר, har sē‛īr; Codex Vaticanus Ἀσσάρ, Assár; Codex Alexandrinus Σηείρ, Sēeír):

A landmark on the boundary of Judah (Joshua 15:10), not far from Kiriath-Jearim and Chesalon. The name means “shaggy,” and probably here denoted a wooded height. It may be that part of the range which runs Northeast from Sārīs by Karyat el-‛Anab and Biddu to the plateau of el-Jîb. Traces of an ancient forest are still to be seen here.